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    戳破“网上迷雾”——网警带你识破网络谣言真面目

    发帖时间:2026-04-12 07:38:29

    \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption contenteditable=\"false\"\u003e\u003c/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c/figure\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e指尖轻动的一次转发,可能就是助推谣言的一次“助攻”;随口一句的肆意评论,可能触碰法律的“高压线”。作为网安民警,我们在工作中发现,许多民众出于善意或不经意转发了谣言,可能会给社会和个人带来实实在在的伤害。希望这份指南能帮助大家更好地识别和抵制网络谣言。\u003c!--MID_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e一、网络谣言为何屡禁不止?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e1. \u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e流量利益驱动\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e部分自媒体、营销号为博取点击量、吸粉引流,不惜编造虚假信息,将流量转化为经济利益,无视社会危害。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e2. \u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e信息缺口\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e催生:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e热点事件发生初期,案事件正在调查时,官方信息尚未发布或完善,信息“灰色地带”让谣言有机可乘,填补了部分人对未知的焦虑,反而造成谣言传播扩散。\u003c!--MID_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e3.\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\u003e猎奇心理\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\u003e助推:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e越是耸人听闻、颠覆常识的内容,越容易引发关注和转发,一些人出于猎奇心态主动传播,成为谣言“传声筒”。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e4.技术手段加持:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_3--\u003eAI合成\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_3--\u003e、视频剪辑、\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_4--\u003e移花接木\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_4--\u003e等技术降低了造谣门槛,虚假信息伪装度更高,更易误导公众。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e二、 这些谣言你是否也刷到过?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e虚构社会民生事件类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:捏造“某地大量工厂倒闭”“出现医保退保潮”等不实信息,引发社会焦虑。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e编造夸大灾害事故类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:在真实灾害(如地震、火灾)发生时,夸大伤亡人数、财产损失,或虚构灾情,影响正常救援开展。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e臆测歪曲公共政策类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:伪造国家部委“红头文件”,或对“房屋养老金”等政策进行歪曲解读,误导公众认知,造成群众紧张情绪。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e4\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_5--\u003e伪科普\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_5--\u003e”与食品安全类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:假借专家、高校名义,传播养生“伪常识”;捏造某食品“有毒”“致癌”等,打击特定产业。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e5\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e涉违法犯罪类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:虚构“人贩子”“恶性伤人案件”等细节骇人的信息,挑动公众不安全感。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e6\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_6--\u003e虚假摆拍\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_6--\u003e与“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_7--\u003e情感营销\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_7--\u003e”类\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e常见形式:自导自演“家庭矛盾”“社会求助”等剧本,骗取流量和同情,甚至借机带货牟取利益。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e三、 民警教你“四步法”识谣防谣\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e第一步:望其形(溯源查证)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e核对“户口”:查看发布账号是否权威机构、官方媒体。对未认证个人账号发布的重大消息、跨界专业人士的断言要保持警惕。\u003c!--MID_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e第二步:闻其味(逻辑推敲)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e相信常识:如果信息违背常理或科学常识,要思考发布者是否在煽动对立、制造恐慌,或文末是否有可疑的收款码、带货链接。\u003c!--MID_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e第三步:问其源(追根溯源)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e善用搜索工具:将关键信息(如地点、事件)结合“谣言”“辟谣”等词进行搜索,查看权威平台是否有澄清。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e第四步:切其脉(交叉验证)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e细节甄别:不要单信一个来源。对比权威媒体的报道,查看是否有官方信源支撑核,对于AI生成内容,注意观察人物手指、面部光影、背景纹理是否不自然,对文字信息中的时间、地点等细节是否存在矛盾。\u003c!--MID_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e四、警民携手,共创清朗网络空间\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e打击网络谣言是一场需要全民参与的“真相保卫战”,清朗的网络空间关乎我们每个人的利益。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e希望大家能将这份指南分享给家人朋友,特别是长辈和孩子,共同筑牢抵御网络谣言的防火墙。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 5px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"luokuan\" style=\"text-indent: 0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e来源:公安部网安局\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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